Euclid was a Greek mathematician often referred to as the 'father of geometry.' He is best known for his work 'Elements,' a comprehensive compilation of the mathematical knowledge of his time.
Pythagoras was an ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher, best known for the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
René Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist who made significant contributions to both mathematics and philosophy. He is often referred to as the 'father of modern philosophy' and is best known for his development of analytic geometry.
Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathematician who made significant contributions to many fields, including algebra, number theory, statistics, and differential geometry. He made important discoveries in the study of surfaces and curvature.
Leonhard Euler was a Swiss mathematician and physicist who made important contributions to many areas of mathematics, including geometry. He is known for Euler's formula, Euler's identity, and the Euler line in geometry.
Bernhard Riemann was a German mathematician who made groundbreaking contributions to differential geometry and analysis. His work laid the foundation for the study of Riemannian manifolds, which are essential in modern physics and mathematics.
David Hilbert was a German mathematician who made significant contributions to many areas of mathematics, including geometry. He formulated the famous 23 Hilbert Problems, several of which related to geometry.
Emmy Noether was a German mathematician known for her groundbreaking contributions to abstract algebra and theoretical physics. She made important contributions to the development of algebraic geometry.
Felix Klein was a German mathematician who made significant contributions to various areas of mathematics, including geometry. He is known for his work on non-Euclidean geometry and the Erlangen program.
Benjamin Banneker was an African American mathematician, astronomer, and surveyor. He is known for his work on surveying the land that would become Washington, D.C., and for publishing several almanacs containing his astronomical calculations.